I can appreciate the fact that not everyone reading this would be across the rare earth market nor have too much interest in tariffs and trade wars. Perhaps I can explain what’s at stake then.
Western companies have warned that the renewed US-China dispute over rare earth materials will lead to “broken” supply chains and higher prices for chips, cars, and weapons as industry executives plead for de-escalation between the two trading powers.
Last week, Beijing tightened those rules further, requiring foreign companies to get approval to export magnets that contain even trace amounts of China-sourced rare-earth materials and restricting the sharing of magnet-making expertise with foreigners.
In response, US President Donald Trump threatened to impose an additional 100 per cent tariff on imports from China ahead of a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping this month.
China dominates the production of rare earths, processing about 90 per cent of the world’s supply chain and more than 90 per cent of magnet manufacturing. I find it ironic when you consider there are genuine fears that both these superpowers will be at war with each other.
And China decides now is the time to deny the US the exact material their high-tech weaponry requires to work properly.
The biggest problem of course is just how interconnected the world is today. And so, the decisions the US and China are making against each other are dramatically affecting everyone else.
Jimmy Goodrich, an expert on semiconductor supply chains at the University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, said: “If enforced, and the US doesn’t respond strongly, Beijing could have complete control over the entire advanced semiconductor supply chain. Even US AI chips made in a US fab sent to a US AI lab would need Beijing’s permission.”
Goodrich said no chip company with business in China would risk non-compliance with the new rule. If you ask me, just how China can possibly enforce this inside the mainland United States remains a huge “if.”
However, this does give China one very large bargaining chip in the lead up to this month’s now critical meeting between presidents Trump and Xi.
There is little doubt that since April this year these bans have hurt the US and its dream for AI dominance and domestic production of EV vehicles, weapons, and industrial base.
That doesn’t mean the US has been sitting idly on their hands. On the contrary, their response may produce a sneaky opportunity for you.
No, sir, the Americans aren’t sitting on their hands here, they have decided to act. Look at the following headline from a recent Financial Times article.